Cost Inflation Index
Financial Year | (CII) |
---|---|
1981-82 | 100 |
1982-83 | 109 |
1983-84 | 116 |
1984-85 | 125 |
1985-86 | 133 |
1986-87 | 140 |
1987-88 | 150 |
1988-89 | 161 |
1989-90 | 172 |
1990-91 | 182 |
1991-92 | 199 |
1992-93 | 223 |
Financial Year | (CII) |
---|---|
1993-94 | 244 |
1994-95 | 259 |
1995-96 | 281 |
1996-97 | 305 |
1997-98 | 331 |
1998-99 | 351 |
1999-2000 | 389 |
2000-2001 | 406 |
2001-02 | 426 |
2002-03 | 447 |
2003-04 | 463 |
2004-05 | 480 |
Financial Year | (CII) |
---|---|
2005-06 | 497 |
2006-07 | 519 |
2007-08 | 551 |
2008-09 | 582 |
2009-10 | 632 |
2010-11 | 711 |
2011-12 | 785 |
Tax Saving Instruments
Institution | Interest % pa |
---|---|
Abhyudaya Co-operative Bank | 9.75 |
Deutsche Bank | 9.50 |
City Union Bank (CUB) | 9.50 |
Oriental Bank of Commerce | 9.10 |
NHB SUVRIDDHI (Tax Saving ) | 9.25 |
EXPERT ADVICE
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Arnav Pandya, Financial advisor and Writer
Check out: Different modes of salary & their tax impact
Salary received by individuals is often the subject matter of some amount of confusion in the sense that indiv...
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Suresh Sadagopan, Founder
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Arnav Pandya, Financial advisor and Writer
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Subhash Lakhotia, Tax Guru : CNBC Awaaz
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Subhash Lakhotia, Tax Guru : CNBC Awaaz
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Arnav Pandya, Financial advisor and Writer
ASK THE EXPERT
Subhash Lakhotia
Tax Consultant
Anil Rego
Founder and CEO, Right Horizons
Lovaii Navlakhi
MD & Chief Financial Planner, International Money Matters
Arnav Pandya
Financial Planner
Balwant Jain
CFO, apnapaisa.com
Suresh Sadagopan
Certified Financial Planner, Ladder7 Financial Advisories
Umesh Rathi
CFPcm, Arihant Capital
Umesh Rathi
CFPcm, Arihant Capital
Umesh Rathi
CFPcm, Arihant Capital
Umesh Rathi
CFPcm, Arihant Capital
Umesh Rathi
CFPcm, Arihant Capital
Umesh Rathi
CFPcm, Arihant Capital
Umesh Rathi
CFPcm, Arihant Capital
Umesh Rathi
CFPcm, Arihant Capital
- Salaries
- Income from house property
- Profits from business or profession
- Capital gains
- Income from other sources
What is salary and what does salary include?
Salary is the remuneration received by or accruing to an individual, periodically, for service rendered as a result of an express or implied contract....
Which property income is exempt from tax?
Income from farm house (Sec.2(1A)(c) read with sec. 10(1)).
How is income from business or profession computed?
Income chargeable to tax is computed after deducting the following: 1. Expenditure incurred during the previous year wholly and exclusively for the pu...
How do I calculate by residential status
As in most of the countries, the liability under the Indian Income tax law is also co-related to the residential status of the concerned tax payer. Se...
What income is taxed under Income from Other Sources?
All those incomes which are not exempt and are to be taxed and are at the same time not covered in any of the four heads of income namely salary, h...
Tax Deductions
80CCC
Nature of Deduction:
Payment of premium for annunity plan of LIC or any other insurer Deduction is available upto a maximum of Rs.10,000/-
Remarks:
The premium must be deposited to keep in force a contract for an annuity plan of the LIC or any other insurer for receiving pension from the fund.The Finance Act 2006 has enhanced the ceiling of deduction under Section 80CCC from Rs.10,000 to Rs.1,00,000 with effect from 1.4.2007.
80CCD
Nature of Deduction:
Deposit made by an employee in his pension account to the extent of 10% of his salary.
Remarks:
Where the Central Government makes any contribution to the pension account, deduction of such contribution to the extent of 10% of salary shall be allowed. Further, in any year where any amount is received from the pension account such amount shall be charged to tax as income of that previous year. The Finance Act, 2009 has extended benefit to any individual assesse, not being a Central Government employee.
80CCF
Nature of Deduction:
Subscription to long term infrastructure bonds.
Remarks:
Subscription made by individual or HUF to the extent of Rs. 20,000 to notified long term infrastructure bonds was exempt for the financial year 2010-11 and 2011-12. However, the exemption is no longer present from financial year 2012-13.
80D
Nature of Deduction:
Payment of medical insurance premium. Deduction is available upto Rs.15,000/ for self/ family and also upto Rs. 15,000/- for insurance in respect of parent/ parents of the assessee.
Remarks:
The premium is to be paid by any mode of payment other than cash and the insurance scheme should be framed by the General Insurance Corporation of India & approved by the Central Govt. or Scheme framed by any other insurer and approved by the Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority. The premium should be paid in respect of health insurance of the assessee or his family members. The Finance Act 2008 has also provided deduction upto Rs. 15,000/- in respect of health insurance premium paid by the assessee towards his parent/parents. W.e.f. 01.04.2011, contributions made to the Central Government Health Scheme is also covered under this section.
80DD
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction of Rs.40,000/ - in respect of (a) expenditure incurred on medical treatment, (including nursing), training and rehabilitation of handicapped dependant relative. (b) Payment or deposit to specified scheme for maintenance of dependant handicapped relative. W.e.f. 01.04.2004 the deduction under this section has been enhanced to Rs.50,000/-. Further, if the dependant is a person with severe disability a deduction of Rs.1,00,000/- shall be available under this section.
Remarks:
The handicapped dependant should be a dependant relative suffering from a permanent disability (including blindness) or mentally retarded, as certified by a specified physician or psychiatrist. Note: A person with severe disability means a person with 80% or more of one or more disabilities as outlined in section 56(4) of the "Persons with Disabilities (Equal opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act.
80DDB
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction of Rs.40,000 in respect of medical expenditure incurred. W.e.f. 01.04.2004, deduction under this section shall be available to the extent of Rs.40,000/- or the amount actually paid, whichever is less. In case of senior citizens, a deduction upto Rs.60,000/- shall be available under this Section.
Remarks:
Expenditure must be actually incurred by resident assessee on himself or dependent relative for medical treatment of specified disease or ailment. The diseases have been specified in Rule 11DD. A certificate in form 10 I is to be furnished by the assessee from a specialist working in a Government hospital.
80E
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction in respect of payment in the previous year of interest on loan taken from a financial institution or approved charitable institution for higher studies.
Remarks:
This provision has been introduced to provide relief to students taking loans for higher studies. The payment of the interest thereon will be allowed as deduction over a period of upto 8 years. Further, by Finance Act, 2007 deduction under this section shall be available not only in respect of loan for pursuing higher education by self but also by spouse or children of the assessee. W.e.f.01.04.2010 higher education means any course of study pursued after passing the senior secondary examination or its equivalent from any recognized school, board or university.
80G
Nature of Deduction:
Donation to certain funds, charitable institutions etc.
Remarks:
The various donations specified in Sec. 80G are eligible for deduction upto either 100% or 50% with or without restriction as provided in Sec. 80G
80GG
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction available is the least of (i) Rent paid less 10% of total income (ii) Rs.2000 per month (iii) 25% of total income
Remarks:
(1) Assessee or his spouse or minor child should not own residential accommodation at the place of employment. (2) He should not be in receipt of house rent allowance. (3) He should not have a self occupied residential premises in any other place.
80U
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction of Rs.50,000/- to an individual who suffers from a physical disability (including blindness) or mental retardation.Further, if the individual is a person with severe disability, deduction of Rs.75,000/- shall be available u/s 80U. W.e.f. 01.04.2010 this limit has been raised to Rs. 1 lakh.
Remarks:
Certificate should be obtained on prescribed format from a notified 'Medical authority'.
80RRB
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction in respect of any income by way of royalty in respect of a patent registered on or after 01.04.2003 under the Patents Act 1970 shall be available as :-Rs. 3 lacs or the income received, whichever is less.
Remarks:
The assessee who is a patentee must be an individual resident in India. The assessee must furnish a certificate in the prescribed form duly signed by the prescribed authority alongwith the return of income.
80QQB
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction in respect of royalty or copyright income received in consideration for authoring any book of literary, artistic or scientific nature other than text book shall be available to the extent of Rs. 3 lacs or income received, whichever is less.
Remarks:
The assessee must be an individual resident in India who receives such income in exercise of his profession. To avail of this deduction, the assessee must furnish a certificate in the prescribed form along with the return of income.
80C
Nature of Deduction:
This section has been introduced by the Finance Act, 2005. Broadly speaking, this section provides deduction from total income in respect of various investments/expenditures/payments in respect of which tax rebate u/s 88 was earlier available. The total deduction under this section is limited to Rs.1 lakh only.
Secondary and Higher Education Cess 1%
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
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Lovaii Navlakhi
MD and CFP , International Money Matters (Jan 30 2013, 16:00hrs)
Income Tax tips for investors
Allowance
Allowance is generally defined as fixed quantity of money or other substance given regularly in addition to salary for the purpose of meeting some particular requirement connected with the services rendered by the employee or as compensation for unusual conditions of that service. It is fixed, pre-determined and given irrespective of actual expenditure.
Assessment year
Assessment year means the period of twelve months starting from April 1 of every year and ending on March 31 of the year. The period of assessment year is fixed by statute. Income of previous year of an assessee is taxed during the following assessment year at the rates prescribed for such assessment year by the relevant Finance Act.
Assessee
Assessee means a person by whom any tax or any other sum of money (i.e., penalty or interest) is payable under the Act.
Approved gratuity fund
It means a gratuity fund which has been and continues to be approved by the Commissioner of Income-tax in accordance with the rules. Tax treatment of contribution to and payment from the fund is employer's contribution is exempt from tax and actual payment received by the employee is exempt from tax within the limits.
Business
Meaning of business includes any trade, commerce, manufacture, or any adventure or concern in the nature of trade, commerce or manufacture.
Capital asset
The expression "capital asset" means property of any kind held by an assessee, whether or not connected with his business or profession.
Company
The expression "company" is defined to mean the following 1. any Indian company ; or 2.any body corporate incorporated under the laws of a foreign country ; or 3.any institution, association or a body which is assessed or was assessable / assessed as a company for any assessment year commencing on or before April 1, 1970 ; or 4.any institution, association or a body, whether incorporated or not and whether Indian or non-Indian, which is declared by general or special order of the Central Board of Direct Taxes to be a company.
Depreciation
Depreciation means loss or decline in value which occurs gradually over useful life of a material thing, due to physical wear, tear and decay, and is generally limited to losses or decline in value which cannot be restored by current repairs and maintenance.
Employees provident fund
Provident fund scheme is a retirement benefit scheme. Under this scheme, a stipulated sum is deducted from the salary of the employee as his contribution towards the fund. The employer also generally contributes simultaneously an equal amount out of its pocket to the fund. The contributions of employee and employer are invested in gilt-edged securities. Interest earned thereon is also credited to the provident fund account of employees.
Fair market value
Fair market value in relation to a capital asset means the price that the capital asset would ordinarily fetch on sale in the open market on the relevant date. Where, however, such price is not ascertainable, it may be determined in accordance with the prescribed rules.
Gross total income
Income of a person is computed under the heads of Salaries, Income from house property, Profits and gains of business or profession, Capital gains and Income from other sources. The aggregate income under these five heads is termed as "gross total income".
Insurance Premium
The amount of any premium paid in respect of insurance against risk of damage or destruction of stocks or stores, used for the purpose of business or profession, is allowable as deduction.
Perquisites
The term "perquisites" is defined as a gain or profit incidentally made from employment in addition to regular salary or wages, especially one of a kind expected or promised. Thus, the phrase "perquisites" signifies some benefit in addition to the amount that may be legally due by way of contract for services rendered.
Salary Income
Income under the head 'salary' comprises of remuneration in any form (including perquisites) received by an employee from employer. Thus, there should be contractual employer-employee relationship. The contract may be express, oral or implied. Salary is chargeable on due or receipt basis. Arrears of salary paid or allowed are includible if not charged to income tax for any earlier previous year. 'Salary' includes wages, dearness allowance, Bonus. gratuity, annuity or pension, advance of salary, Fees / Commissions perquisites/ profits received from employer in addition to salary, Leave encashment while in service, Employer's contribution to provident fund in excess of 12% of salary of employee, profit in lieu of salary.
Total Income
Total income of an assessee is gross total income as reduced by amount deductible under various sections.